Medical Residency Programs

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Explore this page to get a better understanding of the expectations and responsibilities of this role within the Military.

What To Expect

As a resident, you will be a member of the Individual Ready Reserve (IRR). Members of the IRR are trained Soldiers who may be called upon to replace others who are in active-duty and/or Reserve units.

While in the IRR, you will not wear a uniform and you will not be pulled away from medical training for deployments. During your annual training, you will be considered an active-duty officer, and you will receive pay and benefits equal to those of a captain in the Army or Air Force or a lieutenant in the Navy.

For medical residents, the Financial Assistance Program (FAP) includes an annual grant and a stipend for required books, equipment and supplies, and payment of any required tuition.

Application Checklist

To begin with:

  • Get accepted to a civilian residency program.
  • Determine if you are eligible to join the Military.
  • Contact a recruiter for each Service that interests you. You can apply solely to the Services that interest you or you can apply to all three — Army, Navy or Air Force.
  • Your recruiter or recruiters will schedule a preliminary interview.
  • Fill out a separate application for each Service that interests you.
  • Your recruiter will schedule a physical examination for you via a Military Entrance Processing Station or the Department of Defense Medical Examination Review Board.

Day In The Life

John Trentini shows the fast-paced nature of emergency medicine during his shift at a civilian hospital.
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John Trentini, M.D., Ph.D.

Emergency Medicine Resident, Air Force

Emergency Medicine Residency Overnight Shift

John's day-to-day medical service is very similar to his civilian colleagues. He goes on rotations, is mentored by attending physicians and receives on-the-spot training. During his overnight shift at Good Samaritan Hospital, John sees a patient who he puts on cardiac alert. The fast-paced, unexpected nature of emergency medicine is preparing him for a career in the Military.

More About Military Residencies

TRENTINI: Being an emergency medicine resident, we train in the most part in civilian hospitals — from the Air Force’s perspective is to train a good emergency department physician. TRENTINI: So it’s about — about ten to 11:00 or so now, so getting ready to start our night. Kind of always take a peek at all the rooms, see what’s going on in the way in. These are some of the higher-acuity rooms, so if there’s anybody that’s real sick that needs some help right away, I can always peek in, but everybody looks pretty stable right now. So we’re getting checked in and settled in here. Hi, sir. PATIENT: Hi. TRENTINI: I’m Dr. Trentini. Nice to meet you. PATIENT: Nice to meet you. TRENTINI: I’m going to just shake this hand, they’re working on you over there. What brings you in tonight? PATIENT: I’ve — chest pain. A really bad pressure right here. And I can feel it all the way down my left arm. TRENTINI: OK. PATIENT: It’s almost like somebody’s sitting on my left shoulder. TRENTINI: OK. PATIENT: Real bad pressure. TRENTINI: When did it start? PATIENT: About — about two hours ago. TRENTINI: OK. PATIENT: It started out real slow, and it just got gradually worse and didn’t go away like normal. TRENTINI: OK. Hey, Dr. Fish? FISH: Hey. TRENTINI: I’ve got a gentleman that I just put a cardiac alert out on. He is stable, but here’s his EKG. So, I mean, he’s got some ischemic changes here in V2, V3, V4. He’s probably having an anterior wall MIT. Yeah, so when you’re working with an attending, basically you’re working under their supervision, and so for me, I try to practice independently. In my mind, I pretend like they’re not there. So I’m on my own, and I need to make all the medical decisions. But in the back of my mind I know that they’re there, and they’re watching me, and they’re — they’ve got my back. FISH: His cardio back yet? TRENTINI: Not yet, we just put out the cardiac alert, so — so I’ll take a look at his chest ray, we’ll push with 5,000 to heparin, put him on a heparin drip, we’ll start him on a nitro drip, his pressures will tolerate it — his pressure’s been 190 throughout, so. FISH: Alright. TRENTINI: And then we’ll get his pain — pain under control. FISH: Alright, so we’re going to get things taken care of, alright? PATIENT: Thank you. TRENTINI: Alright. Alright, sir. I’ll come and check on you in a bit, OK? Let me go and put it — talk to Chuck and get your medicines ordered, OK? PATIENT: Thank you. TRENTINI: Alright. Emergency medicine, in my opinion, is the best medical specialty because it’s the most interesting, it’s the most fun — you’ve got to be on your toes — and you take care of people that are pregnant and take care of babies all the way up to 100-year-old patients, with a wide variety of illnesses and a wide variety of acuity as well. So it’s fun, and it’s fast-paced, and so you get to see a lot of people on a shift and you get to see a lot of different things on a shift.

Service Commitment

In exchange for your financial assistance, you will be required to participate in one 14-day annual training period for every year you spend in the program. Deployments to bases or locations within the United States or overseas may also be a requirement, depending on the specific needs of the Military at the time of your service commitment.

In total, you will receive a minimum Active Duty Obligation (ADO) of two years (or one-half year for every half year or less you spend under your FAP sponsorship, whichever is greater). For additional information, explore these part-time service opportunities for residents.